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Writer's pictureruchira nigam

Pilibhit Tiger Reserve: A Jewel of India’s Wildlife Heritage

Updated: 3 days ago

Blog No: 061124/PIRN - Written By - Ruchira Nigam, Programme Coordinator, & Ms. Anuradha Gupta, Founder & Secretary, Prithvi Innovations


Nestled in the Terai region of Uttar Pradesh, Pilibhit Tiger Reserve (PTR) is a vibrant mosaic of biodiversity and a beacon of tiger conservation in India. Spanning over 700 square kilometers, this breathtaking reserve is not just a sanctuary for majestic tigers but a haven for countless other species that thrive in its rich ecosystems.


A Glimpse into Pilibhit Tiger Reserve

Designated as a tiger reserve in 2014, PTR forms part of the Terai Arc Landscape, a vital corridor for tigers and other wildlife. The reserve is characterized by dense sal forests, grasslands, and wetlands, providing a variety of habitats that support a rich array of flora and fauna.








Wildlife of Pilibhit

  1. Tigers: PTR boasts a healthy population of Bengal tigers, symbolizing the success of Project Tiger in this region.

  2. Herbivores: The grasslands of PTR are home to swamp deer (barasingha), spotted deer, sambar, and wild boars.

  3. Birdlife: With over 300 bird species, PTR is a paradise for birdwatchers. Look out for the Sarus crane, Bengal florican, and migratory birds like the great white pelican.

  4. Other Species: Leopards, sloth bears, Indian elephants, and reptiles like the Indian python also roam this reserve.

Why Pilibhit Tiger Reserve is Special

  1. Unique Location: PTR shares its eastern boundary with Nepal, making it a critical transboundary wildlife habitat.

  2. Water Wealth: The reserve is interspersed with rivers like Sharda and Gomti, as well as marshes and wetlands that support aquatic biodiversity.

  3. Conservation Achievements: PTR received the prestigious TX2 Award in 2020 for doubling its tiger population within a decade.

  4. Community Role: Local communities play an integral role in PTR's conservation efforts, balancing human and wildlife needs.

Activities to Explore

  • Jeep Safaris: Explore the wilderness and witness wildlife up close.

  • Bird Watching: Bring your binoculars to catch sight of rare and exotic birds.

  • Nature Walks: Immerse yourself in the serene beauty of the forest trails.

  • Photography: Capture the raw beauty of tigers, birds, and stunning landscapes.


Challenges and Conservation Efforts

  • Human-Wildlife Conflict: PTR faces challenges of habitat encroachment and conflicts with local communities.

  • Poaching: Efforts are underway to strengthen anti-poaching measures and protect its wildlife.

  • Habitat Restoration: Grassland management and afforestation are key initiatives.


How You Can Help

  • Support eco-tourism by visiting responsibly.

  • Spread awareness about tiger conservation.

  • Participate in community-driven programs that benefit both wildlife and locals.


Conclusion

Pilibhit Tiger Reserve stands as a testament to India’s commitment to conserving its natural heritage. By protecting this biodiverse wonder, we safeguard not just the tigers but an entire ecosystem that sustains life in myriad forms. A visit to PTR isn’t just an adventure—it’s a journey into the heart of nature, where every sound, sight, and scent reminds us of the incredible beauty of our planet.


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